Introduction:
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent holds a special place in the hearts of coin collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. Explore the rich history and significance of this iconic coin, named after its designer and mint location.
Coin Name: 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
Background
- Designer: Victor David Brenner
- Mint Location: San Francisco (S)
- Initials: VDB (Designer’s initials)
- Year of Issue: 1909
Coin Detail
- Composition: Copper (95%) – Tin/Zinc (5%)
- Diameter: 19 mm
- Weight: 3.11 grams
- Edge: Plain
- Obverse: Features a bust of Abraham Lincoln facing to the right, with the inscription “IN GOD WE TRUST” above and the date “1909” below.
- Reverse: Displays a simple wheat stalk design with the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE CENT” encircling it.
Historical Significance
- The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent was the first circulating U.S. coin to feature a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, commemorating the 100th anniversary of his birth.
- Victor David Brenner’s initials (“VDB”) were originally placed prominently on the reverse of the coin, but public outcry over their prominence led to their removal later in 1909.
Rarity and Value
- The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is considered a key date in the Lincoln Cent series, with a relatively low mintage of 484,000 coins.
- Well-preserved examples of this coin, particularly those in mint condition, can command significant premiums from collectors.
- The value of a 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent depends on factors such as its condition, rarity, and historical significance, with some specimens selling for thousands of dollars at auction.
Conclusion:
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the artistry of Victor David Brenner. With its rich history, cultural significance, and numismatic appeal, this iconic coin continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts, serving as a cherished symbol of American coinage heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
1. What does “VDB” stand for on the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent?
“VDB” represents the initials of the coin’s designer, Victor David Brenner. Initially placed prominently on the reverse of the coin, the designer’s initials were later reduced in size due to public outcry over their prominence.
2. Why is the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent considered significant?
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is highly regarded for several reasons:
- It was the first circulating U.S. coin to feature a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, commemorating the 100th anniversary of his birth.
- Its low mintage of 484,000 coins makes it a key date in the Lincoln Cent series.
- The controversy surrounding the placement of the designer’s initials adds to its historical intrigue and collectible appeal.
3. How can I identify a 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent?
A 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent can be identified by several features:
- The obverse features a bust of Abraham Lincoln facing to the right, with the inscription “IN GOD WE TRUST” above and the date “1909” below.
- The reverse displays a simple wheat stalk design with the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE CENT” encircling it.
- Look for the initials “VDB” on the reverse, near the bottom of the coin.
4. What factors affect the value of a 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent?
The value of a 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent depends on several factors, including its condition, rarity, and historical significance. Coins in mint condition or with minimal wear tend to command higher prices, especially if they have strong luster and original surfaces.
5. Are there any known variations or errors associated with the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent?
While the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent itself does not have major variations or errors, there are minor die variations and repunched mintmarks known to exist. Collectors may also seek out coins with specific die characteristics or varieties for their collections.